Stigma Of Mental Health Disorders - 1835 Words

Stigma on Mental Health Introduction There are still many societies that view people with mental health problems as threatening or unstable. These attitudes often cause stigma and discrimination towards people with mental health problems. Many people who make these assumptions about people with mental health problems are often uneducated. Social workers today educate and help families that may may be struggling with this disease. Mental health disorders affect different people and are more prone to exist in areas where help can be found or is not affordable. Mental health disorders are often frowned upon by people because they do not understand it. Many people live throughout their lives not getting the help they need because of stigma on this topic. As a society Mental health diseases should be identified as problem that can be fixed and not be an identification for the person it is affecting. Social problem or human need Mental health disorders are a problem not only American’s face. It is a worldwide problem that today we still are unclear of what causes these disorders. â€Å"Mental health can be defined as a person’s condition with regard to their psychological and emotional well being† (Oxford Dictionaries, 2016). Mental health disorder can affect children all the way to the elderly. Stigma and discrimination can add to the suffering for mental health patients. It often leads to potential clients turn away and never find help because of the labels people put onShow MoreRelatedStigma Surrounding Mental Health Disorders1059 Words   |  5 PagesThe Stigma Surrounding Mental Health Disorders Mental health disorders affect just about every single person in the world. These disorders come in many forms and severities. A couple of these disorders are depression, anxiety, eating disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder, and many more. In the United States alone 43.8 million, 1 in 5, adults suffer from a form of a mental health disorder. About 21.4%, or 1 in 5 juveniles ages 13-18, suffer from mental health disorders. Of people in our countryRead MoreMental Illness And Its Stigma1363 Words   |  6 PagesMental Illness and Its Stigma â€Å"One in five adults in America experience mental illness,† (Mental Health, n.d., para 1). Many people define mental illness as a characteristic that makes one irrational or delusional and derives a belief that those who have mental disorders are not suffering from a real disease, resulting in a negative view of those who suffer. There are three ways to defy this stigma that everyone, from media producers to the sufferers themselves, must participate in to break downRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Health Stigma1178 Words   |  5 Pages To many a stigma is a disgraceful flaw, that of a negative presence. In mental health this stigma is overwhelming. Approximately 57.7 million Americans experience a mental health disorder in any given year. (National Alliance on Mental Illness) People in dire need of help are not seeking it. Mental illnesses are going undiagnosed. The mental health stigma is having a negative impact on the proper diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses. A stigma can simply be defined as a mark of disgraceRead MoreHow Does Stigma Affect Personal Life Goals?1094 Words   |  5 PagesCONCEPT How does stigma affect personal life goals? Stigma is found in two different forms, public and self-stigma. Public stigma can be described as stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination. Common stereotypes about mental illness include blame, dangerousness and incompetence (Corrigan, Larosn, Ruesch, 2009). The forms of public stigma cause a chain reaction leading to a loss of opportunities, coercion and segregation for people with mental illness. Self-stigma is defined as a devaluation ofRead MoreThe Stigma Associated With Schizophrenia1554 Words   |  7 PagesThe Stigma Associated with Schizophrenia. Jason Branch Fayetteville Tech Community College Author Note This paper was prepared for English 112.02, taught by Mr. Charles King on April 2, 2015 Abstract Mental illness is an area that many people are uncomfortable with. There is something suspicious about people who tend to appear mentally ill. This creates nervousness, fear, while presenting the unknown; therefore, Stigma. Now Stigma is defined as disgrace or public disapproval, which can leadRead MoreMental Illness Refers To A Wide Range Of Mental Health1742 Words   |  7 PagesMental illness refers to a wide range of mental health disorders that can affect mood, behavior, and cognition. Multiple factors such as genetics, environment and lifestyle can influence whether someone develops a mental health condition. â€Å"The four D’s† model is often used in psychiatry to distinguish normal from â€Å"abnormal† mental state. In other words, this model makes it easier to understand characteristics of people who have a mental disorder. The four Ds stands for behaviors or thinking processesRead MoreHow Stigma Interferes with Mental Health Care892 Words   |  4 Pa gesHow Stigma Interferes With Mental Health Care Patrick Corrigan’s article on stigmas and how they interfere with mental care brings insight into a world that many people face. Although there are conflicting ideas on how exactly stigmas towards mentally ill people are broken down, (people labeled mentally ill are stigmatized more severely than those with other health conditions; people with psychotic disorders are judged more harshly than people with depression or anxiety disorders) there is anRead MoreWhen An Individual Has Lung Cancer, There Is An Immediate1411 Words   |  6 Pagesof stigma. Individuals who suffer from a mental illness are often stigmatized by prejudice and discriminatory views or actions, through the stereotypical portrayals and mass media characterization of people with mental disorders. First, one must understand the reasons and origins of mental illnesses. Individuals with mental disorders/illnesses may suffer from child abuse, sexual abuse, drug abuse, psychological trauma, childhood trauma, may have a family history of a relative having a mental disorderRead MoreMental Illnesses Are Not A Thing Of The Past1255 Words   |  6 PagesMental illnesses are not a thing of the past. They are also our present and future.John Q. Adams once said, â€Å"Who we are, is who we were.† That quote accurately describes mental illnesses and the mental health of humans everywhere. A mental illness can be defined as a health condition that changes a person s thought process, emotions, behavior, and/or their body. Mental illness causes a person distress and difficulty in functioning and can lead to atrophy. They are ingrained in the wiring of manyRead MoreThe Effects Of Stigma Surrounding Mental Illness1658 Words   |  7 PagesMental illness is a controversial topic in rece nt news. From Sandy Hook to the Aurora movie theatre shooting, the effects of mental illness have sparked fierce debate and negative stigma surrounding the issue. Mental illnesses, â€Å"patterns of thoughts, feelings, or behaviors that are deviant, distressful, and dysfunctional† (Myers 562), affect 1 in 4 people at some point in their lives (Stigma and Discrimination). However, only 59.6% of people with mental illness report receiving treatment, as they

Online Shopping And The Future Of All Business - 1936 Words

Popularized by websites like Amazon and eBay. Online shopping and the virtual store may be the future of all business. Online shoppers spent an estimated 126 billion in the U.S. alone in 2013. Seeing exponential growth in coming years, Many major retailers have already made efforts to set up online shops. Retail juggernauts like Walmart and Target have thrown their hats into the online arena with websites of their own. Many more entrepreneurs have begun creating entire businesses online. The reasons to take your company digital may be plentiful. As more of the world gains access to the internet even more markets become accessible. With the advent of drone technology and better delivery methods online sales and logistics are becoming easier and more cost efficient. Also online stores and warehouses require less manpower making them cheaper. But a major impact of this growth is the decline in recent years of big box retailers and subsequently the fall of The Mall. As more consumers choose to do their shopping online many retailers and shopping centers are being left behind. As the number of failing malls begin to rise and consumers choose in larger numbers to forgo the lines and do their shopping online, it is a trend that we predict will grow in importance and impact in the coming years. So in this paper, we will discuss online retail and e-commerce as a whole. We will look at it’s history and current impact. Then we will make someShow MoreRelatedOnline Shopping And The Future Of All Business1867 Words   |  8 Pageswebsites like Amazon and eBay. Online shopping and the virtual store may be the future of all business. Online shoppers spent an estimated 126 billion in the U.S. alone in 2013. Seeing exponential growth in coming years, Many major retailers have already made efforts to set up online shops. Retail juggernauts like Walmart and Target have thrown their hats into the online arena with websites of their own. Many more entrepreneurs have beg un creating entire businesses online. The reasons to takeRead MoreEffects Of Online Shopping For Brick And Mortar Stores906 Words   |  4 Pages The Effects of Online Shopping for Brick-and-Mortar Stores Retail businesses and other small businesses have seen a huge drop in sales due to the convenience and simplicity of shopping online when and where the customer wants too. According to Market Line’s 2015 Industry Profile, Table 4 and Figure 4 show the expected percent of the retail sector value to grow 10.5% by the year 2019 and to reach a projection of 574.5 million dollars. (Market Line) The retail businesses and other small businessesRead MoreThe Future of Online Shopping1047 Words   |  4 PagesThe future of online shopping: Welcome to the matrix? Shopping online is about to blow up. Retailers of all types are increasing product offerings, adding in-store pickup, free shipping and testing social media. Its getting harder to tell pure play Internet retailers from the bricks and mortar shops with online portals, and all of them are reinventing how well shop online in the future (Heller, 2011). Whether it is by way of a mobile device, tablet computer, in-store kiosk or computer, theRead MoreDiffernce Between Online and Physical Shopping1194 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Online shopping or online retailing is a form of electronic commerce whereby consumers directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet without an intermediary service. An online shop, eshop, e-store, Internet shop, webshop, webstore, online store, or virtual store evokes the physical analogy of buying products or services at a bricks-and-mortar retailer or shopping centre As we know that online shopping is the easy way shopping but also there are certain advantages asRead MoreEvaluate How Future Changes in Economic, Political, Legal and Social Factors May Impact on the Strategy of a Chosen Organisation997 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluate how future changes in economic, political, legal and social factors may impact on the strategy of a chosen organisation Changes in a number of different factors can affect the way in which the business is run in the future and this could mean that the business has to look into different ways of tackling problems, which would mean they have to forecast what they believe the future is going to be like. Tesco as an organisation is constantly expanding because of the amount of people who needRead MoreOnline Shopping versus Traditional Retail Store639 Words   |  3 PagesOnline Shopping vs. Traditional Retail Store One of the most debatable decisions for most Americans during the sale event or holiday is whether to shop or not to shop. Especially, when considering that some of the online shopping websites such as Amazon and eBay are established. To shop online or to shop in the store has become a more practical question. I used to be a traditional shopper, but I changed my mind sometime over years since I found that shopping online is much cheaper and more convenientRead MoreImpact Of Online Shopping On Businesses1439 Words   |  6 Pagesthat applies in Australian workforces. The issue is the impact of online shopping and what effects it has on businesses. According to Australian Bureau of Statistics, 43% of Australians use the internet to buy products and services . This states that the internet is changing consumer shopping habits fast, and most likely, forever. As reported by the National Retail Association, 50,000 people will lose their jobs due to internet shopping . These statistics wil l significantly affect the work place withRead MoreBackground. Today, People Are Engaging In E-Commerce More1742 Words   |  7 Pagesareas of business including retail, services, wholesaling and manufacturing. The growing acceptance of the Internet and e-commerce in the early 1990’s changed the way people shopped, shifting consumer preference from traditional to online shopping. With the introduction of personal electronic devices and more readily available wireless internet, Amazon’s customer membership continues to grow. As online retailers continue to experience high demand among American consumers, small business owners areRead MoreAmazon s Major Competitors Are Divided1086 Words   |  5 Pages C. Shawn and Peilan Amazon’s major competitors are divided in two parts. The first part is physical stores such as Walmart or Target. The second area of competition is through the online market eg; EBay and BestBuy. As opposed to Amazon, customers in a physical store could have more comprehensive experience, especially for specific products like clothes and electronic devices. Some customers need to be able to see and try the product themselves before feeling comfortable enoughRead MoreE Commerce : A Market Scale1690 Words   |  7 Pagesfor other activities and it is not only tedious but time consuming to go out shopping in physical stores. In a market scale this could be an astounding figure providing enormous market space. E-business can be used interchangeably with the term E-commerce with occasional use of the term e-tail to refer to online retailing activities. In a retail interest shopping carts are normally established upon which customer shopping habits and preferences can be monitored although some entrepreneurs using the

Commercial Law Lexicon Pty Ltd.

Question: Discuss about the Commercial Law for Lexicon Pty Ltd. Answer: Facts and Issue Lexicon Pty Ltd is a huge proprietary company which manages a construction and a building business across Queenstown and Northern Territory in Australia. The said company had a board consisting of three directors. Grant Big Boss Jackson was the founder of the said company, his son Bob Jackson is in charge of the manufacturing and Gerard Stone who is a qualified accountant and a family friend act as the directors of the company. Additionally Gerard Stone was the company secretary for Lexicon Pty Ltd. In the 12 months, the business of the said company has been very great and with the Paris climate agreement in December 2015, the companys board saw vast expansion opportunities in the remote areas of Australia especially in the South Australia and Western Australia. Olivia was the daughter of Grand and even though he was not formally appointed as a director of the company, she occasionally attended company board meetings and acted as a office manager and head of administration. However, to expand their business operations to other parts in Australia, the company needed to increase its manufacturing capacity as well as the staff of the company. Thus, for the same the company would require to borrow approximately AUD 3-4 million. However, the board decided to not continue with the expansion plan and discuss the same mid next year. Bob and Olivia were very upset with the said decision. Olivia took the business expansion plan to a bank and the bank manager looked very convinced with the plan and immediately agreed to fund and said plan by providing a loan. Olivia convinced Bob to join her in the said conduct and both Olivia and Bob signed a loan agreement and a mortgage contract on behalf of the Lexicon Pty Ltd. Without any intimation to the other two directors of Lexicon Pty Ltd, Olivia and Bob used the loan money to set up new offices in Australia and hired new staff. However, three months later, all the loan money was exhausted without any order for construction of a new home. The March and April repayment of the said loan was due and thus the bank sent a formal letter to Lexicon Pty Ltd seeking total payment of the loan which was yet unpaid. However the other two directors stated that the Lexicon Pty Ltd is not liable for the loan repayment and the mortgage contract as the said company never approved the said loan or any transaction with the bank. Thus, the issue in the said case is whether Lexicon Pty Ltd is liable to pay the bank the default amount of the loan and whether the mortgage contract signed on behalf of Lexicon Pty Ltd can be considered void? Rule of Law Every company which is operative and managed in Australia is governed by the rules and regulations made under the Corporation Act 2001. Thus, the Corporation Act 2001 is the primary statute which determines the duties, obligation and liabilities of a company operative in Australia under particular situations (Salthammer, Mentese and Marutzky 2010). There are certain business law doctrines which are application in company or business laws of most of the countries. One such doctrine is the doctrine of indoor management (Ridley 2011). This doctrine states that when an individual is dealing with a company or a corporation, it is correct to assume that the said individual is acting in good faith and with the lack of any knowledge about any irregularities, needs to inquire about the formalities of the internal affairs of a company however can rightfully assume that the said company is complying with its bylaws and constitution (Goldberger 2014). Thus, doctrine is known as the doctrine of indoor management which protects an outside while dealing with a company to assume that the said company is complying with all its constitution and replaceable rules. Thus, if an individual dealing with a company suffers any harm or loss sue to companys non-compliance in its intern affair; the individual can hold the company liable for the same (Path ak 2013). In a famous case law Royal British Bank v Turquand the director of a company granted a bond to a bank. However the Articles of Association of the said company stated that the same could be done only after it is bring approved at a board meeting in a general resolution (Cain 1989). Thus, when the liability of the bond arose, the company stated that no resolution passing the same was approved by the company, thus the company is not liable (Sheikh 2013). However, the judge in the said case applied the doctrine of indoor management and stated that the said doctrine protects innocent parties that deal with companies and who are totally unaware of the internal working of the company, such people have the right to assume that the company has complied with all the necessary laws in its internal management (De Lacy 2013). The Corporation Act 2001 in Australia also has adopted the Doctrine of Indoor Management and makes similar provisions in section 128 and section 129 of the Corporation Act 2001. Section 128 of the Corporation Act 2001 permits to make certain assumption while he dealing with a company operative in Australia. Section 129 of the Corporation Act 2001 gives the list of the assumptions which can be made by an individual who deals with a company in Australia. The section 129(1) of the Corporation Act 2001 states that the any individual dealing with a company may assume that the companys constitution and the rules and regulations of the Corporation Act 2001 that are applicable to a company in form of replaceable rules are complied with in the internal management of the company (Shepherd and Ridley 2015). Additionally, section 129(2) of the said act states that an individual dealing with a company may rightfully assume that anyone who appears, from information which is made open to public by a company to be a director of a company is duly appointed following all rules of such an appointment and has the authority and the power to exercise all the duties as a director of the said company (Hill 2012). Thus, the Corporation Act 2001 also recognizes the doctrine of indoor management by incorporating section 128 and 129 within its scope (Vasudev and Watson 2012). Application In the present case, there were three directors of the Lexicon Pty Ltd who were Grand, Bob and Gerard. Olivia was the daughter of the founder of the company and though not formally appointed attended board meetings of the Lexicon Pty Ltd and worked as the office manager and head of administration. When the expansion plan was disapproved by the board of Lexicon Pty Ltd, Olivia convinced Bob to enter into a loan agreement and mortgage contract to fund the expansion plan and without the knowledge of Grand and Gerard, the remaining two directors of Lexicon Pty Ltd, secured a loan and mortgage of AUD 3-4 million. However, soon when the expansion plan failed, the replayment of loan amount become impossible finally bank sending a letter to Lexicon Pty Ltd claiming for the same. Grand and Gerald stated that Lexicon Pty Ltd was not liable as the said loan was not approved, however the doctrine of indoor management applies to the present situation and bank in the said case is the outside party which is protected if the internal management of the company had any non-compliance or irregularity. Thus, the bank is allowed to presume that Olivia and Bob had the authority to enter into a loan agreement and a mortgage contract on behalf of Lexicon Pty Ltd. Thus under section 128 and section 12 9(2) of the Corporation Act along with the doctrine of indoor management, the Lexicon Pty Ltd would be liable for the loan repayment and the mortgage contract is also valid and Lexicon Pty Ltd is entitled to make the payment to the bank as the bank was right in assuming that the Olivia and Bob who signed the loan agreement on behalf of Lexicon Pty Ltd had full authority in doing the same. Lexicon Pty Ltd is liable for both repayment of the loan amount which was in default. Additionally, the mortgage contract was also valid and Lexicon Pty Ltd was liable under the said contract. 2. Facts and Issues Grant Jackson owns 60 %of Lexicon Pty Ltd shares and bob, Olivia and Gerard own 5 % each shares of Lexicon Pty Ltd. The remaining shares of the company are held by Jackson families past associated people. Samantha Jackson who is the first wife of Grand Jackson but not the children of Bob and Olivia on learning about the failed expansion plan and financial issues with the Lexicon Pty Ltd feared the value of her shares would drop drastically and was determined to get back some money from her ex-husband and his children. The issue in the said case, after assuming Lexicon Pty Ltd had to pay the loan, can Samantha Jackson under the Corporation Act 2001 get some money from Jackson family and their family accountant. Rule of Law The rules and regulations established under Corporation Act 2001 are to be followed by all the companies operative in Australia (Fox 2013). Thus, any company not complying with the rules and regulation of the Corporation Act 2001 has to suffer the consequences of non-compliance. Every company has directors who are responsible for the internal management of the company. However, if the said directors fail to perform their duties as a director, they are personally liable to the company and the shareholders of the company (Brand, Fitzpatrick and Lombard 2013). There are many grounds on which a director of an Australian company becomes personally liable. One of these grounds includes debts incurred when a company becomes insolvent (Du Plessis, Hargovan and Bagaric 2010). A director may be liable to pay the debts of the company in case the company fails to pay its dent as and when they fall due. The primary reason for making a director liable for the same is because it is the directors du ty to make sure that a company does not trade when its insolvent. A company is Australia is considered to be insolvent when it fails to pay its debts as and when it falls due (Gitman, Juchau and Flanagan 2010). Thus, in such a case, a director is personally liable for the debts incurred and continuing the trading of a company when its insolvent is a violation of the section 588G of the Corporation Act 2001 which states that it is the duty of the director of a company to prevent insolvent trading by company (Omar 2013). Thus, the shareholders and the creditors of the company can ask the director to pay for their loss and damage which is incurred by the insolvent trading of the company as a debt which is mentioned in section 588M of the Corporation Act 2001 (Buchan 2013). Application In the said case, there were three directors of the Lexicon Pty Ltd who were Grand, Bob and Gerard. Bob along with Olivia entered into a loan agreement with a bank on behalf of Lexicon Pty Ltd without the knowledge of the other two directors. Soon, the company suffered financial losses and repayment of the loan amount got difficult, it is when the other two directors realized the said loan was taken on behalf of Lexicon Pty Ltd. However, in the said case, the directors of Lexicon Pty Ltd will be liable for the debts incurred as the directors failed in their duties as a director as set in section 181 of the Corporation Act. Additionally, the company also indulged in trading while it was insolvent, thus the directors of the company breached their duty under 588G of the Corporation Act 22001 and are liable to pay the creditors and the shareholders of the company any loss incurred by them. The said amount can be collected by the directors of the company similarly a debt is collected. The refore, in the said case, Samantha being a shareholder of Lexicon Pty Ltd, can claim for compensation from the Jackson family for her losses suffered due to insolvent trading of the company under section 588G and 588M of the Corporation Act 2001. Conclusion Samantha is liable to get back money from the Jackson family under section 588G and 588M of the Corporation Act 2001. Reference List Brand, V., Fitzpatrick, J. and Lombard, S., 2013. Governance and Not-for-Profits: Regulatory Reform.Flinders LJ,15, p.381. Buchan, J., 2013. Franchising: A honey pot in a bear trap.Adel. L. Rev.,34, p.283. Cain, T.E., 1989. Rule of British Bank v Turquand in 1989, The.Bond L. Rev.,1, p.i. De Lacy, J. ed., 2013.Reform of UK Company Law. Routledge. Du Plessis, J.J., Hargovan, A. and Bagaric, M., 2010.Principles of contemporary corporate governance. Cambridge University Press. Fox, J., 2013. What are the obligations of directors and officers of a company limited by guarantee that is a charity?.Keeping Good Companies,65(4), p.221. Gitman, L.J., Juchau, R. and Flanagan, J., 2010.Principles of managerial finance. Pearson Higher Education AU. Goldberger, J., 2014. Contract law in the cases: 2013 in review.Commercial Law Quarterly: The Journal of the Commercial Law Association of Australia,28(2), p.12. Hill, J.G., 2012. Why Did Australia Fare So Well in the Global Financial Crisis?. Omar, P. ed., 2013.International insolvency law: Themes and perspectives. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Pathak, A., 2013.Legal Aspects of Business. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Ridley, A., 2011.Company Law. Routledge. Salthammer, T., Mentese, S. and Marutzky, R., 2010. Formaldehyde in the indoor environment.Chemical Reviews,110(4), pp.2536-2572. Sheikh, S., 2013.A guide to the Companies Act 2006. Routledge. Shepherd, C. and Ridley, A., 2015.Company Law. Routledge. Vasudev, P.M. and Watson, S. eds., 2012.Corporate governance after the financial crisis. Edward Elgar Publishing.